CHAP. 54. (53.)—OF CONJURING UP THUNDER.
It is related in our Annals, that by certain sacred rites
and imprecations, thunder-storms may be compelled or invoked[1]. There is an old report in Etruria, that thunder was
invoked when the city of Volsinium had its territory laid
waste by a monster named Volta[2]. Thunder was also in-
voked by King Porsenna. And L. Piso[3], a very respectable
author, states in the first book of his Annals, that this had
been frequently done before his time by Numa, and that
Tullus Hostilius, imitating him, but not having properly
performed the ceremonies, was struck with the lightning[4].
We have also groves, and altars, and sacred places, and, among
the titles of Jupiter, as Stator, Tonans, and Feretrius, we
have a Jupiter Elicius[5]. The opinions entertained on this
point are very various, and depend much on the dispositions
of different individuals. To believe that we can command
nature is the mark of a bold mind, nor is it less the mark of
a feeble one to reject her kindness[6]. Our knowledge has
been so far useful to us in the interpretation of thunder,
that it enables us to predict what is to happen on a certain
day, and we learn either that our fortune is to be entirely
changed, or it discloses events which are concealed from us;
as is proved by an infinite number of examples, public and
private. Wherefore let these things remain, according to
the order of nature, to some persons certain, to others doubtful, by
some approved, by others condemned. I must not,
however, omit the other circumstances connected with them
which deserve to be related.
1. The following conjecture is not without a degree of probability; "Ex
hoc multisque aliis auctorum locis, plerique conjiciunt Etruscis auguribus
haud ignotam fuisse vim electricam, licet eorum arcana nunquam
divulgata sint." Alexandre in Lemaire, i. 3, 50.
2. Alexandre remarks in this place, "An morbus aliquis fuit, qui
primum in agros debacchatus, jam urbi minabatur, forsitan ab aëris
siccitate
natus, quem advenientes cum procella imbres discusserunt? "Lemaire,
i. 350.
3. For a notice of Piso, see Lemaire, i. 208.
4. We have an account of the death of Tullus Hostilius in Livy, i. 31.
5. "ab eliciendo, seu quod precationibus cœlo evocaretur, id nomen
traxit." This is confirmed by the following lines from Ovid, Fast. iii.
327, 328:—
"Eliciunt cœlo te, Jupiter: unde minores
Nunc quoque te celebrant, Eliciumque vocant."
6. "beneficiis abrogare vires."